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1. The Noun and Gender?
- B. Nouns in Apposition ?
- C. The Possessive Noun ?
- D. Nouns linked by 'of the'?
- E. The Plural of Nouns ?
2. The Indefinite Article ?
3. The Partitive Article ?
4. The Definite Article?
- B. The Definite Article and Mutation ?
- C. The Definite Article and Prepositions ?
- D. The Definite Article and Conjunctions ?
- E. The Definite Article: Idiomatic Uses ?
5. The Plural of Nouns?
- B. The Plural and Mutation ?
- C. The Plural and Numerals ?
6. Adjectives?
- B. Adjectives in their comparative or superlative state ?
- C. Adjectives and Mutation ?
- D. Adjectives formed from Nouns ?
- E. Adjectives formed from Past Participles ?
- F. The Comparative and Superlative of Adjectives ?
- G. The Adjective used as an Adverb ?
- H. Adjectives & Pseudo Adjectives of Quantity ?
- I. Interrogative Adjectives ?
- J. The Possessive Adjective ?
- K. The Possessive Adjective with the Disjunctive Pronoun ?
- L. The Possessive Adjective used as an Object Pronoun ?
- M. The Possessive Adjective expressed through the Disjunctive Pronoun alone ?
7. Pronouns?
- A. The Subject Pronouns ?
- B. The Demonstrative Pronoun ?
- C. The Interrogative Pronoun ?
- D. The Reflexive Pronoun ?
- E. The Impersonal Pronoun ?
- F. The Object Pronoun & The Disjunctive Pronoun ?
- G. The Relative Pronoun
- H. The Emphatic Pronoun
- I. The Possessive Pronoun ?
- J. Translation of 'what'?
8. Expressions of Quantity ?
9. Phrases?
- A. Adjectival Phrases ?
- B. Adverbial Phrases ?
- C. Temporal Phrases ?
10. Comparison and Simile ?
11. The Numerals?
- A. The Cardinal Numbers ?
- B. The Ordinal Numbers ?
- C. Times ?
- D. Times as much~many ?
- E. Fractions ?
- F. The Plural of Numbers ?
- G. Idioms with Numbers ?
- H. Numbers used with Nouns ?
- I. Numerals 1, 2, 3 & 4 with gender & mutation ?
- J. Compound Numbers and Nouns ?
12. Age ?
13. Measurement, Proportions, Money, etc ?
14. Time ?
15. Seasons, Months, Days, Festivals ?
16. The Date & Letter Writing ?
17. Social Language ?
18. Exclamations, Interjections & Expletives ?
19. Yes & No ?
20. The Verb: General Introduction ?
21. The Primary Auxiliary Verbs: Their Tenses & Functions?
- A. Boaz: to be ?
- B. Boaz: The Present Locative ?
- C. Boaz: The True Future ?
- D. Boaz: The Compound Future ?
- E. Boaz: The Imperfect Descriptive ?
- F. Boaz: The Imperfect Locative ?
- G. Boaz: The Conditional Tense ?
- H. Boaz: The Preterite Tense ?
- I. Boaz: The True Present Subjunctive ?
- J. Boaz: The Compound Present Subjunctive ?
- K. Boaz: The Compound Past Subjunctive ?
- L. Boaz: The True Imperfect Subjunctive ?
22. The Primary Auxiliary Verbs: Their Tenses & Functions?
- A. Gweel: The Present Tense ?
- B. Gweel: The Preterite Tense ?
- C. Gweel: The Conditional Tense ?
- D. Gweel: The Imperfect Tense ?
- E. Gweel: The Subjunctive ?
23. The Primary Auxiliary Verbs: Their Tenses & Functions - menna: to will?
- A. Menna: The Present Tense ?
- B. Menna: The Conditional Tense ?
24. The Primary Auxiliary Verbs: Their Tenses & Functions - gallus: to be able?
- A. Gallus: The Present Tense ?
- B. Gallus: The Conditional Tense ?
- C. Gallus: The Present & Past Subjunctive Tenses ?
25. The Primary Auxiliary Verbs: Their Tenses & Functions - gothaz: to know, know how, understand, be able, recognise, be acquainted with?
- A. Gothaz: The Present Tense ?
- B. Gothaz: The Imperfect Tense ?
- C. Gothaz: The Conditional & the Imperfect Subjunctive Tenses ?
26. The Secondary Auxiliary Verbs: Their Tenses & Functions?
- A. Talves, Talvega: to owe, be worth, have to ?
- B. Reze: ought, needs, must, is necessary ?
- C. Gôth: it behoves, one ought ?
- D. Need, necessity & want ?
- E. Needs, Requires, Takes ?
27. To have, to get, to find?
- A. Cawas: To get, find, have ?
- B. Boaz: The Idiomatic Possessive ?
28. Methes: to quote, say ?
29. Hevelly: to seem, appear to be ?
30. The Common Verbs: Their Effective Tenses?
- A. The Root and Tense Endings ?
- B. Tenses of the Common Verbs ?
- C. The Present Tense ?
- D. The Simplified Present ?
- E. The Compound Present
- F. The Future Tense ?
- G. The Preterite Tense ?
- H. The True Preterite ?
- I. The True Perfect Tense ?
- J. The Pseudo-Perfect Tense ?
- K. The Pseudo-Pluperfect Tense ?
- I. The True & Pseudo Imperfect Tenses
- M. The Compound Conditional ?
- N. The True & Compound Subjunctive ?
31. The Infinitive?
- A. Formation ?
- B. The Infinitive as Present Participle ?
- C. The Infinitive as a Noun ?
- D. The Past Infinitive ?
- E. The Passive Infinitive ?
- F. The Infinitive as Substitute for a Second Finite Verb ?
- G. The translation of 'to' with the Infinitive ?
- H. The use of tha: to, before the Infinitive ?
- I. The use of dreffen: because, ugge: after, & tereba: until, with the Infinitive ?
- J. The Infinitive after rag & tha, meaning 'to', 'in order to', etc ?
- K. Two Infinitives linked by ha: and, or tha: to ?
- L. tha linking a tense or the Imperative to the Infinitive ?
- M. tha + Infinitive in a Relative Clause ?
32. The Past Participle?
- A. The Formation ?
- B. The usage of the Past Participle ?
33. The Imperative?
- A. The Affirmative Imperative ?
- B. The Alternative Imperative ?
- C. The Compound Imperative ?
- D. The Negative Imperative ?
- E. The Double Imperative ?
- F. The Indirect Imperative ?
- G. The Object of an Imperative ?
34. Verbal Particles ?
35. Reflexive Verbs ?
36. The Subject ?
37. The Object ?
38. The Preposition?
- A. Combining Prepositions?
  - 1. tha ?: to, at, of, into, according to, for, upon, about
  - 2. gen ?: with, by, through (means), to (comparison)
  - 3. war ?: on, upon, over, after, about, concerning, according to, in
  - 4. rag~ra ?: for, to, for to, in order to, as, as a, for a
  - 5. a ?: of, from, since, by, with (agency, material), about, for
  - 6. en, ed, et ?: in, into, about (of knowing), up to, as far as, as much as, per, a (as in 'so many times a day' etc.)
  - 7. ort~urt ?: at, to, on, about, concerning, as far as, by (in measuring unit)
  - 8. thort~thurt~durt ?: from, away from, because of, as the result of
  - 9. treeth~ter ?: between
  - 10. drez ?: over, above, beyond, more than
  - 11. der~dreth~dreath ?: through, because of, by, by means of, with, through the agency of, according to
  - 12. derag ?: in front of, before (place, position), ahead of
  - 13. warbedn~bedn ?: against, across, to, by (of time)
- B. Prepositions that seldom or never combine ? (adro, dro tha/adro tha, barha/warbarha, en kever, ouga/ugge, ogaz tha, heb/hep, reb, mesk/amisk, dadn/en dadn, pocarra/carra, meza/veza/avez a, en crease, abera tha/an berra tha, tereba/treleba, hunt tho, pelha avel, goye, warler/warlerth, ne, tuah, oss/uos/wos/a wos/aus)
39. The Conjunction?
- A. Neutral Conjunctions ? (ha/a & hag, rag, boz/poz/buz/bez, po, vel, es, maga, na, uz, than, orlenna, genz hedna, ytho, sow/sowe/saw, whath/whaeth/whathe & na whathe)
- B. Influential Conjunctions (menas/me's, bo/po, pe na, lemyn, dreffen, leez/lez, mar/mor/mars/meth/moth/po na, a, ca/ken/kenth, hadre/dre, aban/pan, dre/tre/dra/tra/dro/tro/dr/tr/tel, a, na/a na/uz na, car dre/car dr, ragoun, rag dout)
40. The Adverb?
- A. The Interrogative Adverb ?
- B. Adverbs formed from the Adjective ?
- C. Adverbs of Manner formed from compounds ?
- D. Adverbs of quantity, extent, inclusion, intensity & frequency ?
- E. Adverbs of place, distance, motion & direction ?
- F. Adverbs of time ?
- G. Adverbs of qualifying, reasoning & comparing ?
41. The Interrogative and Negative ?
42. The Personal, Mono & Impersonal Forms ?
43. Clauses Other Than Relative ?
44. Relative Clauses ?
45. The Employment of the Second Person ?
46. Word Order and Emphasis ?
47. Mutation: A Summary ?
48. The Main Prefixes and Suffixes ?
49. Pronunciation: A Tabular Summary ?
50. Selected Parts of Common Verbs ?
51. Paradigms As Found?
- A. Verbs ?
- B. The Pronoun ?
- C. The Possessive Adjective ?
- D. Prepositional Pronouns ?
- E. The Numerals ?
52. Definitions ?
Index ?